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13 / 13Dispute resolution

Mediation

A confidential, faster route in which the parties decide for themselves: mandatory and voluntary mediation — as mediator or as party representative.

A wooden meeting table surrounded by empty chairs

Overview

Mediation is a voluntary, equal and confidential process in which the parties find their own solution with the help of an impartial and independent mediator. The mediator does not decide; they help the parties communicate and see their interests and options.

Mehmet Türker serves as a mediator in mandatory and voluntary mediation. The office also represents parties in mediation meetings; the two roles are never combined in the same dispute.

What we handle

Mandatory mediation

Employment claims and reinstatement, commercial monetary claims, certain consumer disputes, leases, condominium, neighbour and partition disputes require mediation before a lawsuit can be filed.

Voluntary mediation

Any private-law dispute the parties can freely settle may be mediated before or during litigation.

How it works

The application is made to the courthouse mediation office or directly to a mediator. Joint and separate meetings follow, within statutory time limits for mandatory mediation (e.g. three weeks, extendable by one, in employment disputes).

Settlement agreement

An agreement signed by the parties, their lawyers and the mediator has the force of a court judgment and can be enforced directly.

Confidentiality

Documents and statements in mediation are confidential and cannot be used as evidence in later proceedings, unless the parties agree otherwise.

How the process works

  1. Nature of the dispute

    Whether mediation is mandatory and which mediation office is competent.

  2. Preparation

    Claim, calculations and documents prepared; negotiation limits set.

  3. Meetings

    Joint and separate meetings led by the mediator.

  4. Agreement or final report

    An enforceable agreement, or a final report opening the way to court.

Before your meeting

Bring originals or legible copies of whichever of the following you have. You don’t need everything — missing items are identified together.

  • Contracts and correspondence
  • Calculations and invoices
  • Payslips and termination documents (employment)
  • Lease and payment records (leases)
  • Title deed (partition)

Key deadlines

MatterPeriodStarts from
Employment mediation3 weeks (+1)Appointment of the mediator
Commercial mediation6 weeks (+2)Appointment of the mediator

These are general rules; special provisions or a different starting date may apply in a particular case. It is best to have the deadline assessed on the day you receive a notification.

Frequently asked questions

What if I file a lawsuit without mandatory mediation?

It will be dismissed on procedural grounds for lack of a precondition.

What if I miss the first mediation meeting?

A party who fails to attend without valid excuse may have to bear all court costs in the later lawsuit, even if partly or wholly successful, and may not be awarded attorney’s fees.

Is a mediation agreement enforceable?

Yes. If signed by the parties, their lawyers and the mediator, it has the force of a judgment; otherwise an enforceability annotation can be obtained from the court.

The information on this page is general and does not constitute legal advice, a guarantee of outcome or an undertaking in respect of any specific matter. Periods and amounts are subject to change by legislation.

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Meetings are arranged by phone or WhatsApp. Bringing your documents to the meeting makes the assessment easier.